Bosnia and Herzegovina is experiencing an increase in the influx of migrants, while simultaneously remaining a transit country for those on their way to the European Union. Border control and the fight against smuggling are being addressed alongside the strengthening of the asylum system. Authorities emphasize the importance of inter-institutional cooperation, while the European Union stresses that security measures must be accompanied by the protection of human rights and fair procedures.
In the first quarter of this year, 3,468 migrants were registered with the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs – an increase of 66 percent compared to the same period last year. Experience to date shows that migrants most frequently enter Bosnia and Herzegovina via illegal channels. The Border Police recorded 1,193 individuals crossing or attempting to cross the border illegally, representing a 76 percent increase.
Nevertheless, Žarko Laketa, Director of the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs, notes a decrease in the influx compared to previous years. He emphasizes that migration has not ceased and that the majority of migrants passing through Bosnia and Herzegovina intend to continue their journey.
ŽARKO LAKETA, Director of the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs
“Bosnia and Herzegovina is situated on the Balkan route and plays a significant role in the movement of migrants. It is not a country where migrants wish to stay; rather, we serve as a transit point toward the European Union.”
Addressing migration flows requires cooperation with neighboring countries, states Deputy Minister of Security Ivica Bošnjak. He warns that smuggling methods are evolving, while institutions face challenges regarding staffing levels and equipment.
IVICA BOŠNJAK, Deputy Minister of Security of BiH
“Migrants and human traffickers are actively devising new methods and finding new means; we must rethink our approach and combat these activities. Crime knows no borders—it commands vast financial resources and employs cutting-edge technology. Meanwhile, we are grappling with a range of challenges, from staffing shortages and a lack of material and technical resources to the need for adequate workspaces and proper working conditions.”
Renovated premises have been opened for the Asylum Sector, designed for the registration of and interviews with individuals seeking protection. The renovation, valued at over 143,000 convertible marks (excluding VAT), was funded by the European Union and implemented by the IOM. Donors emphasize the importance of accessible services and fair procedures.
GAËLLE NIZERY, Representative of the EU Delegation to BiH
“Migration management requires a comprehensive approach that strikes a balance between security needs, humanitarian responsibilities, and respect for fundamental rights. Appropriate facilities, accessible services, and professional procedures are essential to ensure that those seeking international protection are treated with dignity and that their claims are processed fairly and efficiently.”
The renovated space is designed to ensure the confidentiality of interviews and the protection of personal data, with special attention given to vulnerable groups. Despite these improved working conditions, the need for additional staff and equipment – a concern highlighted by the relevant authorities – remains, BHRT writes.
