Thirty years ago, the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace (GFAP) brought an end to the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a conflict that marked one of the darkest periods in recent European history. The war was characterized by widespread crimes against civilians, including the genocide in Srebrenica. The Peace Agreement secured lasting peace and laid the foundations for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s complex post-war recovery and reconstruction.
Italy has reiterated its continued commitment to supporting the territorial integrity, sovereignty and stability of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A key pillar of this engagement is Italy’s contribution to the EUFOR Althea mission, where its military presence remains one of the most visible signs of support. Italy is also set to assume command of the mission in 2026, further underlining its long-term dedication to peace and security in the country.
In addition, Italy continues to support the role of the High Representative in ensuring full respect for the GFAP and in implementing the mandate established under the Agreement, which remains essential for maintaining stability and the rule of law.
Looking ahead, Italy emphasized that Bosnia and Herzegovina now has an opportunity to focus on a future built on prosperity, reconciliation and democratic development. According to Italian officials, full membership in the European Union represents the only sustainable path toward achieving these goals—a path that Bosnia and Herzegovina freely chose several years ago.
Within the framework of initiatives such as the Friends of the Western Balkans, Italy has reaffirmed its strong backing of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s European integration. Italian representatives have encouraged all local political actors to engage constructively in dialogue and to renew their commitment to implementing long-awaited reforms, which are crucial for opening accession negotiations and advancing the country toward EU membership, Embassy of Italy in BiH writes.
